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  1. Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics[o][p] (USSR), [q] also known as the Soviet Union, [r] was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until its dissolution in 1991.

  2. Soviet Union | History, Leaders, Flag, Map, & Anthem | Britannica

    Jan 7, 2026 · During the period of its existence, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was by area the world’s largest country. It was also one of the most diverse, with more than 100 distinct nationalities …

  3. What Was the USSR and Which Countries Were in It? - ThoughtCo

    May 6, 2025 · The USSR was a large communist country made up of Russia and 14 other countries. The USSR was founded in 1922 and dissolved in 1991 after Gorbachev's reforms failed.

  4. Soviet Union - Countries, Cold War & Collapse | HISTORY

    Sep 1, 2017 · A 1922 treaty between Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Transcaucasia (modern Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan) formed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

  5. Why Did the USSR Fall? The Real Costs of Becoming a Superpower

    Jan 15, 2026 · By asking "Why did the USSR fall," you're really asking how a superpower unraveled from the inside.

  6. Soviet Union - Wikiwand

    The USSR was one of the most advanced industrial states during its existence. It had the world's second-largest economy and largest standing military. As a nuclear state, it wielded the largest …

  7. Soviet Union - dw.com

    Oct 29, 2025 · The Soviet Union was a transcontinental state comprising of 15 republics that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

  8. Exit Stalin — reforms and repression in the postwar, pre-collapse USSR

    Jan 14, 2026 · Mark Smith’s impressive history surveys life in the Soviet Union, and its advances and failures from Khrushchev to Gorbachev

  9. Soviet Union - New World Encyclopedia

    Efforts to develop a capitalist economy while creating a new socialist government system failed. What resulted was a command economic system with an increasingly totalitarian political system. During …

  10. What was the USSR? - History Skills

    Founded after the collapse of the Russian Empire and the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War, the USSR combined revolutionary ideals with centralised rule under the Communist Party.