D printing is a good option for bioreactor production. The flexibility of the approach outweighs concerns about higher costs.

Toray Industries has developed an immobilised-microorganism bioreactor technology which consumes 80% to 90% less energy than conventional chemical conversion processes. This technology immobilises ...

Cultivated meat substitutes, medicines and mass-produced proteins for food hold vast market potential, and environmental benefits, while addressing ethical concerns presented by livestock farming. The ...

Batch process manufacturers are continuously looking for new ways to improve processes and production techniques and to be more efficient to remain competitive. Although manufacturers see new ...

Mass transfer in gas–liquid contactors requires energy input (e.g., mixing or pressure drop) and is a critical parameter for the design and application of process equipment. Efforts in the engineering ...