Stephen Whitelam, a researcher whose work spans thermodynamic theory and machine learning, has described a framework for ...

Researchers have created a geometric representation of the laws of thermodynamics. Their results were generally applicable regardless of the specifics of the interconnected reactions such as ...

Thanks to the power of fluctuation relations, physicists are taking the second law of thermodynamics to settings once thought impossible. Since the steam engine began modernizing the world, the second ...