Internal Rotation is an often-overlooked exercise for the shoulders. It is important however, as it helps strengthen the rotator cuff, increases stability of the shoulder joint and improves range of ...

Background GIRD is a condition resulting in the loss of internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint as compared to the contralateral side. Mechanism of GIRD is caused by repetitive throwing such as a ...

Various theories exist regarding the mechanisms of stiff shoulder (SS). Potential etiological factors are adhesive capsulitis, [1] decreased capsular volume, [2,3] capsular contractions, [4] rotator ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Frozen shoulder can often cause significant pain and limited shoulder motion. Initially, a standard ...

Compared with primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty, primary anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty demonstrated greater functional internal rotation; however, both procedures were found to be effective ...

Background A decrease in dominant shoulder internal and total rotational range of motion (ROM) has been found in tennis players immediately after competitive play. This can become a risk factor for ...

The shoulder internal rotation is an exercise that can help strengthen the rotator cuff, increase overall stability of the shoulder joint, improve range of motion and help prevent injury. Keeping the ...