Iran, Russia and China
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Iran plans to hold joint naval exercises with China and Russia in the northern Indian Ocean region in mid-February, Iranian media reported on Saturday amid elevated tensions with the US.
The naval exercises could inflame relations with Donald Trump - who is already at loggerheads with Pretoria.
Russian Defence Minister Andrey Belousov discusses closer military cooperation with his Chinese counterpart Dong Jun.
“Russia and India will hold joint naval exercises in the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean in February 2026,” Russia's TASS state news agency reported on Wednesday (January 28, 2026), citing the Russian Maritime College's press service.
Defence Minister Angie Motshekga has ordered a board of inquiry to establish why President Cyril Ramaphosa’s instructions to the SA National Defence Force (SANDF) to withdraw Iran from the multination