The medial recti were harvested surgically from 20 patients with intermittent exotropia. Patients were divided into adolescent (age<18 years, n=10) and adult groups (age >18 years, n=10). The normal ...

A 36-year-old man presented with marked esodeviation since childhood. He had undergone no previous ocular surgeries and had no history of trauma. His best-corrected visual acuity was 0.6 in the right ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . For patients with medial rectus contraction in acute sixth nerve palsies, botulinum toxin A injections may be an ...

Duane syndrome can be classified into 3 types. Type I consists of limited abduction, intact adduction, and frequent primary position esotropia. Type II is extremely rare and is characterized by poor ...

DISTURBANCES of eye movements frequently confront the physician with puzzling diagnostic problems. First of all, the examiner must determine whether the abnormal function of eye muscles is the result ...