Random walks serve as fundamental models in the study of stochastic processes, simulating phenomena ranging from molecular diffusion to queuing networks and financial systems. Their inherent ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract One possible and widely used definition of the duality of Markov processes employs functions H relating one process to the other in a certain ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Dr. Lance B. Eliot is a world-renowned AI scientist and consultant. In today’s column, I closely examine an innovative way of ...