The accuracy of a 4-20 mA transmitter depends on the integrity of its current-loop path, which must be free of shunt paths and ground loops, both within the transmitter and external to it. External to ...

Many people think old AM transmitters are worthless. If a high-level, plate-modulated tube transmitter is replaced by a shiny new solid-state transmitter, why should the old one be kept? Heck, you ...

In order to give some perspective to the design problem for a Bluetooth receiver, it is useful to examine the performance required to meet two well-understood specifications: sensitivity and ...

First I’ll tell what you already know. Back in the day, AM broadcasting was king and FM was commercial-free. Things changed in the 1970s as FM grew in popularity. Here we are 40+ years later with many ...