All too often, designers spend so much time focusing on the specification and selection of their complex, higher cost devices, such as processors, FPGAs, and ADCs, that they don’t fully take into ...

This analytical and graphical technique allows engineers to determine, in closed form, the output of an RC filter driven by a PWM pulse train. It is based on the principle that current and voltage ...

Analog filter design remains a cornerstone of modern signal processing, instrumental in a vast array of applications spanning telecommunications, instrumentation, and biomedical engineering. Recent ...

Low-pass filters (LPFs) are fundamental components in modern electronic systems, serving to permit signals below a designated cutoff frequency while attenuating higher frequencies. Recent advances ...