Recent advancements in machine learning have substantially transformed the optimisation of the steelmaking process. Traditional methods, often limited by complex thermodynamic interactions and ...

Green energy and electric vehicles are at least making headway in displacing fossil fuels, but there isn’t a no-brainer green alternative able to decarbonize steel production on a large scale. All the ...

Slags originate from different stages in the iron and steel process, for example, electric arc furnace, blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace, converter, or ladle. In the blast furnace, slag is ...