Pure μ-opioids (methadone, morphine, hydromorphone) provide profound analgesia and are preferred for extensive dental procedures. Partial agonists (buprenorphine) are suitable for moderate pain.

Veterinary anaesthesia and physiological monitoring have undergone significant refinement in recent decades, driven by an enhanced understanding of drug actions, species‐specific responses, and the ...

For many pet owners, the mere thought of putting their pet under anesthesia paralyzes them with fear. "Uniformly, people are concerned their pet is going to die," says Dr. Heidi Shafford of Veterinary ...

Handbook of Veterinary Anesthesia, 5th Edition is a well-accepted guide to performing anesthesia and anesthetic techniques safely and effectively. This convenient pocket guide provides clear, concise ...

Anesthesia is a type of medicine which is used to control or reduce the pain during surgical procedures. It also helps in breathing, heart rate, blood flow, and blood pressure. General anesthesia ...

Anesthesia is a type of medicine which is used to control or reduce the pain during surgical procedures. It also helps in breathing, heart rate, blood flow, and blood pressure. General anesthesia ...